History and Geography

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Boulnois, L., trans. H. Loveday. Additional material by Mayhew, B., & Sheng, A., Silk Road: Monks, Warriors & Merchants. Hong Kong: Odyssey, 2008.

Christian, D., A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia: Volume I, Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1998.

De Hartog, L., Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World. London: I.B. Tauris & Co, 1989.

*Egger, V.O., A History of the Muslim World to 1405. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2004.

An Historical Atlas of Islam, ed. Brice, W.C. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1981.

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*Hourani, A., A History of the Arab Peoples. London: Faber and Faber, 1991.

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Ibn Jubayr, Muhammad, trans. R. Broadhurst. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr. New Delhi: Goodword Books, 2007.

Kennedy, H.N., The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. UK: De Capo Press, 2007.

Kennedy, H.N., The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. London & New York: Longman Inc., 1986.

Lane, E.W., ed. S. Lane-Poole, Arabian Society in the Middle Ages. London: Curzon Press, 1883; repr. 1987.

Le Strange, G., The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1905; repr. U.S.A.: Elibron Classics, 2006. PDFs of the maps may

be downloaded from: <http://elibron. com/maps/index.phtml?author=le+stra nge&title=&isbn=&where=0&lang[]=1 &search.x=20&search.y=6&submit=1> (18th February 2009).

*Lewis, B., The Middle East. London: Phoenix, 1996.

Man, D., Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press, 2004.

Omar, Farouk, "Urban Centres in the Gulf during the Early Islamic Period: A Historical Study," in Bulletin of the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2 (1987), pages 156–161.

Peters, Francis E., Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.

*Ruthven, M. & A. Nanji, Historical Atlas of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.